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SMS Vineta (1897)
SMS ''Vineta'' was a protected cruiser of the , built for the German Imperial Navy (''Kaiserliche Marine'') in the 1890s. ''Vineta'' was laid down at the AG Vulcan shipyard in 1895, launched in April 1897, and commissioned into the Navy in July 1898. The ship, named for the semi-legendary medieval town of Vineta, was armed with a battery of two 21 cm guns and eight 15 cm guns and had a top speed of .
''Vineta'' served abroad in the American Station for the first several years of her career. While on station in the Americas, she participated in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 and bombarded several Venezuelan fortresses. She returned to Germany in 1905 and was used as a torpedo training ship in 1908. She was modernized in 1909–1911, after which she was used as a school ship for naval cadets. In November 1912, she participated in an international naval protest of the First Balkan War. At the outbreak of World War I, ''Vineta'' was mobilized into the 5th Scouting Group, but served in front-line duty only briefly. She was used as a barracks ship after 1915, and ultimately sold for scrapping in 1920.
==Design==
(詳細はImperial Dockyard in Danzig in 1896.〔Gröner, p. 47〕 She was launched on 9 December 1897, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the German navy on 13 September 1899.〔Gröner, p. 48〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of three vertical 4-cylinder triple expansion engines powered by twelve coal-fired Belleville boilers. Her engines provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . She had a crew of 31 officers and 446 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 47–48〕
The ship was armed with two 21 cm SK L/40 guns in single turrets, one forward and one aft. The guns were supplied with 58 rounds of ammunition each. They had a range of . ''Vineta'' also carried eight 15 cm SK L/40 guns. Four were mounted in turrets amidships and the other four were placed in casemates. These guns had a range of . She also carried ten 8.8 cm SK L/35 guns.〔 The gun armament was rounded out by machine guns.〔Gardiner, p. 254〕 She was also equipped with three torpedo tubes with eight torpedoes, two launchers were mounted on the broadside and the third was in the bow, all below the waterline.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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